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Nicaragua
is a small country in the heart of Central-America with a population of
5.1 million people. It is called
the "land of lakes and volcanoes." The eleven volcanoes
and several large lakes provide an abundance of natural beauty.
The Nicaraguan people are warm and caring despite the fact that
they have suffered much in recent years.
Managua is the country’s capital, with a population of just over
1.5 million. The climate is hot and tropical. During the rainy season
(May to November), it rains most afternoons for short periods. Beautiful
beaches along the Pacific coast are an hour’s drive from Managua.
Northern Nicaragua is mountainous and contains the largest intact
rain forest in Central-America. The Atlantic coast is virtually
inaccessible from the capital, except by air and is home to several
ethnic and indigenous groups.
Statistically, Nicaragua is considered the poorest Spanish-speaking
country in the world (second overall to Haiti in our hemisphere).
Yet even the statistics do not reveal the depth of pain and suffering
that the people of Nicaragua have experienced over the last several decades!
In
1972, an earthquake destroyed 90% of the downtown area, killing
hundreds of people and leaving thousands homeless. As the country
attempted to recover, opposition arose to the harsh Somozan dictatorship.
The people overthrew Somoza through a popular revolution in 1979.
The Sandinista party, under Daniel Ortega, monopolized power and
led the country toward a socialistic economic and political system.
Several opposition groups went into exile and began a fierce civil
war. The US backed one group commonly called the contras
and later imposed a complete economic embargo on Nicaragua. The
Sandinistas were forced to hold elections in 1990 and were defeated
by a coalition party led by Violeta Chamorro. The 1996 election
provided the first case in the history of the country where one
democratically elected president took over from another; since then,
Nicaragua has had peaceful transitions of power,
but Nicaragua is still very divided politically.
In the midst of the war, tragedy and poverty, God’s people continue
to proclaim the Good News. Each week there are signs of hope, reconstruction
and reconciliation. It is an exciting time to be in Nicaragua and
there is openness to the Gospel message.
Map of Central America

Map of Nicaragua

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